1983, Chicago, IL
In 1941, Dr. Fisher was the ship doctor on an armed merchant cruiser called the Voltaire when it was attacked and crippled by a German vessel in the South Atlantic. Dr. Fisher spent the next 3½ years as a physician in a German prisoner of war camp, where he taught himself German, principally to read whatever German medical literature his captors made available. After the war Dr. Fisher became the head of the MGH Adult Neurology Service. However, he is best known for his many seminal contributions to stroke, for example, the discovery not just of carotid stenosis but also of carotid dissection as a cause of stroke; the demonstration that atrial fibrillation was a frequent stroke substrate and that initial strokes, owing to atrial fibrillation, were often catastrophic; recognition of the clinical and pathologic features of thalamic and cerebellar hemorrhage as well as the description of the major clinical and pathologic syndromes of lacunar infarction.