Ashley Kern
Arizona University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix
Robert Bina, MD MS
Arizona University of Arizona Department of Neurosurgery
Kristin Nosova, MD, MBA
Arizona University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix
Priya Ramaiah
Arizona University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix
This case demonstrates management of medically refractory multifocal epilepsy via implantation of right hippocampal responsive neurostimulation (RNS) lead and left cortical paddle electrode using intraoperative CT, frame-based stereotaxy, and neuronavigation.