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  • Evaluation of Sacral Nerve Stimulation for Bladder Dysfunction a Prospective Multicenter Study with One Year Follow Up in Iraq

    Final Number:
    825

    Authors:
    Yasir Mohammed Hasan Hamandi MD

    Study Design:
    Clinical trial

    Subject Category:

    Meeting: Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2018 Annual Meeting - Late Breaking Science

    Introduction: Sacral nerve stimulation was FDA approved in 1997 .SNS is a continuous electrical stimulation of the sacral nerves to inhibit or activate the neural reflexes that influence the bladder, sphincter and pelvic floor. Basically, a pacemaker-like implantable neurostimulator

    Methods: This is a prospective study review a No. of patients, who received SNM in Neuoscience Teaching Hospital and Ibn Sena Hospital between May 2015 and May 2017. All two-stage procedures were performed according to strict protocol of patients’ selection and follow-up. Data of perioperative and postoperative complications and their management were collected.

    Results: Of the 55 patients that went through test stimulation, 45 were implanted with SNM. 80% were female (36) and 20% were male (9) , mean age was 35, Urine Incontinence(UI) patients had 4±2 leaks/day, and Urine frequency (UF) subjects had 16±4 voids/day. Urine Retention (UR) patients had 4±2 self-catheterization\day .The study that includes all patients with SNM implant with diary data at baseline and 12 months showed an Over Active Bladder (OAB) therapeutic success rate of 72% at 12 months and Under Active Bladder therapeutic success rate of 75%. UI patients had a mean reduction of 1?±?1 leaks/day; UF subjects had a mean reduction of 8?±?4 voids/day. UR patients had 1?±?1 self- catheterization\day patients showed significant improvement from baseline. Device-related adverse events occurred in 18% (10/45) of patients during test stimulation and 35% (16/45) of patients post implant

    Conclusions: This multicenter study shows that sacral neuromodulation had sustained efficacy and quality of life improvements, and it had a safety profile through 12 month in patients with lower urinary tract dysfunction.

    Patient Care: Even younger patient below 45 can get benfit from SNM

    Learning Objectives: Overactive bladder is responsing the most than underactive bladder for SNM

    References:

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