References: 1. Nurick S (1972) The pathogenesis of the spinal cord disorder associated with cervical spondylosis. Brain 95: 87-100.
2. Yue WM, Tan SB, Tan MH, Koh DC, Tan CT (2001) The Torg--Pavlov ratio in cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a comparative study between patients with cervical spondylotic
myelopathy and a nonspondylotic, nonmyelopathic population. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 26:
1760-1764.
3. Engsberg JR, Lauryssen C, Ross SA, Hollman JH, Walker D, et al. (2003) Spasticity,
strength, and gait changes after surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a case
report. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 28: E136-139.
4. Kuhtz-Buschbeck JP, Johnk K, Mader S, Stolze H, Mehdorn M (1999) Analysis of gait in
cervical myelopathy. Gait Posture 9: 184-189.
5. Maezawa Y, Uchida K, Baba H (2001) Gait analysis of spastic walking in patients with
cervical compressive myelopathy. J Orthop Sci 6: 378-384.
6. Malone A, Meldrum D, Bolger C (2015) Three-dimensional gait analysis outcomes at 1 year
following decompressive surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Eur Spine J 24:
48-56.
7. McDermott A, Bolger C, Keating L, McEvoy L, Meldrum D (2010) Reliability of three-
dimensional gait analysis in cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Gait Posture 32: 552-558. 8. Singh A, Crockard HA (1999) Quantitative assessment of cervical spondylotic myelopathy by
a simple walking test. Lancet 354: 370-373.
9. Doita M, Sakai H, Harada T, Nishida K, Miyamoto H, et al. (2006) Evaluation of impairment of
hand function in patients with cervical myelopathy. J Spinal Disord Tech 19: 276-280. 10. Hosono N, Sakaura H, Mukai Y, Kaito T, Makino T, et al. (2008) A simple performance test for quantifying the severity of cervical myelopathy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 90: 1210-1213.
11. Igarashi K, Shibuya S, Sano H, Takahashi M, Satomi K, et al. (2011) Functional assessment of proximal arm muscles by target-reaching movements in patients with cervical myelopathy. Spine J 11: 270-280.
12. Miwa T, Hosono N, Mukai Y, Makino T, Kandori A, et al. (2013) Finger-tapping motion analysis in cervical myelopathy by magnetic-sensor tapping device. J Spinal Disord Tech 26: E204-208.
13. Evans MD, Goldie PA, Hill KD (1997) Systematic and random error in repeated measurements of temporal and distance parameters of gait after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 78: 725-729.
14. Fulk GD, Echternach JL (2008) Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change of gait speed in individuals undergoing rehabilitation after stroke. J Neurol Phys Ther 32: 8-13.
15. Hill KD, Goldie PA, Baker PA, Greenwood KM (1994) Retest reliability of the temporal and distance characteristics of hemiplegic gait using a footswitch system. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 75: 577-583.
16. Stephens JM, Goldie PA (1999) Walking speed on parquetry and carpet after stroke: effect of surface and retest reliability. Clin Rehabil 13: 171-181.
17. Bohannon RW, Walsh S (1992) Nature, reliability, and predictive value of muscle performance measures in patients with hemiparesis following stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 73: 721-725.
18. Turani N, Kemiksizoglu A, Karatas M, Ozker R (2004) Assessment of hemiplegic gait using the Wisconsin Gait Scale. Scand J Caring Sci 18: 103-108.
19. Tyson SF, DeSouza LH (2004) Reliability and validity of functional balance tests post stroke. Clin Rehabil 18: 916-923.
20. Cunha IT, Lim PA, Henson H, Monga T, Qureshy H, et al. (2002) Performance-based gait tests for acute stroke patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 81: 848-856.
21. Kelly JO, Kilbreath SL, Davis GM, Zeman B, Raymond J (2003) Cardiorespiratory fitness and walking ability in subacute stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84: 1780-1785.
22. Friedman PJ (1990) Gait recovery after hemiplegic stroke. Int Disabil Stud 12: 119-122. 23. Rabadi MH, Blau A (2005) Admission ambulation velocity predicts length of stay and
discharge disposition following stroke in an acute rehabilitation hospital. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 19: 20-26.
24. Salbach NM, Mayo NE, Higgins J, Ahmed S, Finch LE, et al. (2001) Responsiveness and predictability of gait speed and other disability measures in acute stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82: 1204-1212.
25. Judge JO, Schechtman K, Cress E (1996) The relationship between physical performance measures and independence in instrumental activities of daily living. The FICSIT Group. Frailty and Injury: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Trials. J Am Geriatr Soc 44: 1332- 1341.
26. Perera S, Mody SH, Woodman RC, Studenski SA (2006) Meaningful change and responsiveness in common physical performance measures in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 54: 743-749.
27. Dietz V (1992) Human neuronal control of automatic functional movements: interaction between central programs and afferent input. Physiol Rev 72: 33-69.
28. Dietz V (1997) Neurophysiology of gait disorders: present and future applications. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 103: 333-355.
29. Shields RK, Madhavan S, Gregg E, Leitch J, Petersen B, et al. (2005) Neuromuscular control of the knee during a resisted single-limb squat exercise. Am J Sports Med 33: 1520-1526.
30. Ballantyne BT, Shields RK (2010) Quadriceps fatigue alters human muscle performance during a novel weight bearing task. Med Sci Sports Exerc 42: 1712-1722.
31. Madhavan S, Burkart S, Baggett G, Nelson K, Teckenburg T, et al. (2009) Influence of age on neuromuscular control during a dynamic weight-bearing task. J Aging Phys Act 17: 327-343.
32. Madhavan S, Shields RK (2007) Weight-bearing exercise accuracy influences muscle activation strategies of the knee. J Neurol Phys Ther 31: 12-19.
33. Madhavan S, Shields RK (2011) Neuromuscular responses in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament repair. Clin Neurophysiol 122: 997-1004.
34. Harrop JS, Naroji S, Maltenfort M, Anderson DG, Albert T, et al. (2010) Cervical myelopathy: a clinical and radiographic evaluation and correlation to cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35: 620-624.
35. Yoon JY, Chang H, Park KB, Lee SJ, Choi BW (2012) Effect of the number of involved spinal cord segments on gait function in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Asian Spine J 6: 233-240.
36. Assaiante C, Marchand AR, Amblard B (1989) Discrete visual samples may control locomotor equilibrium and foot positioning in man. J Mot Behav 21: 72-91.
37. Aiello I, Rosati G, Serra G, Tugnoli V, Manca M (1983) Static vestibulospinal influences in relation to different body tilts in man. Exp Neurol 79: 18-26.
38. Roberts TD (1970) Changes in stretch reflexes in limb extensor muscles during position reflexes from the labyrinth in the cat. J Physiol 211: Suppl:5P-6P.
39. Roberts TDM (1978) Neurophysiology of postural mechanisms. London ; Boston: Butterworths. xv, 415 p. p.