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  • The Geriatric Scoring System (GSS) in meningioma patients—validation

    Final Number:
    1148

    Authors:
    Or Cohen-Inbar MD; Gil E. Sviri MD, MSc; Jean F. Soustiel MD; Menashe Zaaroor MD DSc

    Study Design:
    Clinical Trial

    Subject Category:

    Meeting: Congress of Neurological Surgeons 2012 Annual Meeting

    Introduction: Background and objectives: Meningiomas are the most common primary brain tumor, the incidence of which rises with age. The Geriatric Scoring System (GSS) was constructed in an attempt to answer which elderly subpopulation will benefit from a surgical intervention in terms of their overall physical and functional state of health. The GSS incorporates different prognostic indicators, both clinical and radiological, for risk stratification. The purpose of the study was to validate the previously defined GSS for the evaluation and risk stratification of elderly patients suffering from intracranial meningioma.

    Methods: One hundred and twenty patients aged over 65 years admitted to the RAMBAM Medical Center with meningiomas during the years 2005–2010 were characterized, forming an independent cohort. We report the presenting symptoms, chronic illness and radiological features, as well as perioperative and long-term follow-up results up to 5 years after the surgery.

    Results: Nine outcome parameters were tested against the GSS score on admission. Survival, Barthel Index, Karnofsky Performance Scale (KPS), consciousness expressed by the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score 5 years after surgery, recurrence within and beyond 12 months of surgery, the length of hospitalization both overall and in a neurosurgical intensive care unit. A GSS score higher than 16 was associated with a significantly more favorable outcome.

    Conclusions: The present results suggest that common experience-based considerations may be optimized and implemented into a simple scoring system that in turn may allow for outcome prediction and evidence-based decision making.

    Patient Care: We believe that the use of the GSS score in the preoperative patient evaluation will help in identifying those patients most likely to benefit from a surgical intervention. The GSS score provides a comprehensive assessment tool, approaching the patient and the tumor as two completing pieces of the question, both contrib- uting to operative decisions. The use of the GSS score allows for outcome prediction and evidence-based decision making, taking the same experience-based considerations practiced by experienced neurosurgeons and adding to it a statistically proven basis.

    Learning Objectives: evidence based aid in decision making

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